EU Pushes Apple to Improve Interoperability with Third-Party Devices

The European Commission is requiring Apple to enhance how iOS interacts with third-party devices, including smartwatches and headphones. This move comes under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to regulate digital “gatekeepers” and promote fair competition.

Under the new Apple interoperability regulations, the Commission has issued two legally binding decisions. The first compels Apple to grant app developers and hardware manufacturers greater access to iPhone features, making it easier for third-party devices to pair, transfer data, and display notifications. The second mandates greater transparency, requiring Apple to provide developers with technical documentation and clearer timelines for reviewing interoperability requests.

These decisions are separate from the ongoing non-compliance proceedings against Apple. Rather than issuing penalties, this process defines how companies should meet their obligations under the DMA. The Commission had already submitted draft recommendations to Apple in December following an earlier inquiry.

Apple has expressed concerns over the ruling, arguing that it imposes unnecessary constraints and could slow innovation. “Today’s decisions wrap us in red tape, slowing down Apple’s ability to innovate for users in Europe and forcing us to give away our new features for free to companies who don’t have to play by the same rules,” said Apple spokesperson Marni Goldberg.

However, EU officials maintain that the Apple interoperability regulations are about enforcing existing law and ensuring consumer choice. “Effective interoperability for third-party connected devices is an important step towards opening Apple’s ecosystem,” said EU executive Teresa Ribera. As Apple navigates these requirements, the long-term impact on iOS device compatibility remains to be seen.